Papilloma is a damage to the skin and mucous membranes caused by the human papillomavirus.
Pathogens are papillomavirus viruses.More than 60 options are currently known, 32 are recognized as pathogenic.
Transmission paths - contact (through skin microtrauma), sexual, perinatal (at birth).
Papillomas
- Skin papillomas (warts).
Most often it is observed on the hands, more rarely -in other parts of the body.Local lesions are typical of children and adolescents.In patients with immunodeficiency conditions of lesions, warts may be of a general nature.The duration of the incubation period is 1-6 months.The maximum content of the virus in the affected tissues is indicated 6 months after the infection. - Vulgar (simple) papillomas.
Their pathogen is human papillomavirus (HPV).This shape manifests with solid cones with a rough surface with a diameter of 1 mm or more, with a tendency to fasten.Vulgar papillomas often occupy a vast area.They can appear everywhere, but more often they are located on the back of the palms and fingers, in children - on their knees.A single papilloma can exist for several months or even years, practically unchanged, but the rapid distribution of the process is also possible.Single cases of papilloma rebirth in the tumor are known.The spread of the process is facilitated by the states of immunodeficiency. - Subanal papillomas.
The causative agent is HPV-1 (deep shape), HPV-2 (mosaic warts) and HPV-4 (minor lesions).The process begins with the appearance of a small shiny impact, gaining signs of a typical papilloma surrounded by a protruding edge.Sometimes many subsidiaries appear around a papilloma, reminiscent of bubbles - mosaic warts.
You sprout papillomas can be painful and difficult to walk.The duration of their existence is different.In some cases, especially in children, a spontaneous disappearance of any papillomas may disappear.This form of the disease is often confused with calluses that appear in places of pressure on the fingers or between the fingers.Kranev, unlike papillomas, have a smooth surface with a skin pattern. - Flat papillomas.
Their pathogen is HPV-3 and HPV-10.Represented by smooth cones of the color of normal skin (light yellow or lightly painted).The shape can be rounded or polygonal.The appearance of flat papillomas, mainly in children, is usually accompanied by itching, inflammation of the affected area, redness, pain. - Film papillomas.
They are located in 50% of the population over 50 more often in the area of axillary depression, in the groin, in the neck, around the eyes.The process begins with the appearance of small yellowish or slightly colored cones, and then increases and becomes elongated dense elastic formations up to 5-6 mm.In places with possible trauma, papillomas can be inflamed.Their spontaneous disappearance does not happen. - Local epithelial hyperplasia (back disease).
Pathogens are human papillomas 13 and 32. For the first time, the disease is described in the American Indians.They are observed on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, tongue, lips in the form of small merging documents. - Acute warts.
The causative agents of the judges - the papilloma viruses of the face of low (6, 11), the average (31, 33, 35) and the high (16, 18) oncological risk.Viruses are sexually transmitted.The duration of incubation period is from several weeks to months.In some cases, the lesions are minimal, often go unnoticed.Infected cells are subject to malignant degeneration.In most cases, a long and general process accompanies the states of immunodeficiency.
Cervical cancer is most often found in women suffering from spicy warts.In most cases, despite the age of patients, the viral genome is detected by DNA hybridization.The causative agent is HPV-18. - Juvenile papillomatosis of the larynx.
The causative agents are HPV-6 and HPV-11.It is rarely recorded.In most cases, papillomatosis is detected in children under 5 years of age infected in the mother's birth channel.The appearance of characteristic growths of the voice bundles, which leads to difficulties in speech and disorders of air circulation in the upper parts of the respiratory tract, observe.
Papilloma
The same symptoms can be signs of various diseases and the disease may not occur according to the textbook.Do not try to treat yourself - consult your doctor.
There is currently no single international standard for papilloma treatment.Official Treatment guides are still included
- cytostatics (antitumor drugs),
- Cryo Laser,
- Electric destruction.
But they are not always effective and accompanied by relapses.
Other methods of treating papillomas:
- With skin and vulgar (simple) papillomas - rapid removal (cryodestruction, laser removal in combination with immunity correction).
- With sole - cryodestruction, laser and/or diathermoagulation.
- Mosaic papillomas are the most difficult to treat.With their disappearance, especially in children, there are signs of inflammation.
- In flat forms - cryotherapy with immunity correction.
- With thread - diameterocoagulation.
- With local epithelial hyperplasia - cryotherapy with immunity correction.
- With Warty Skin Dysplasia - Cryotherapy or Diathermochulation with subsequent immunity correction.
- With sharpened warts - removal from warts with cryopherapy, laser excision or diameterocoagulation and mandatory immunity correction.
Treatment of genital papillomas can be difficult for other sexual infections (chlamydia, bacterial vaginosis, herpes, CMV infection, etc.).In these cases, treatment is performed in parallel.